Flocking behaviour in particles

Physicists see complex behaviour emerge from simple capacities. Andrew Masterson reports.

Intuition of particle swarm optimization

Flocking behaviour in particles

Scientists found clue to anomalous behaviour of self-propelled particles like fish schools & flocking birds

Flocking Behaviour: Javascript

Particle Flock Motion at Air–Water Interface Driven by Interfacial Free Energy Foraging

Nature Today How birds fly in flocks

FIG. S3: (a) An experimental snapshot showing polar particles flocking

Collective foraging of active particles trained by reinforcement learning

A Gentle Introduction to Particle Swarm Optimization

Emergence – CERN Courier

Two-Dimensional Self-Driven Particles and Flow Patterns

Flights of Fancy American Scientist